See YOUR child’s confidence soar!

However, we do have tutoring available on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:00pm to 7:00pm at St. Peters Assembly of God, 7450 Mexico Rd. in St. Peters.  Please call 636-278-6284 to schedule a session, and you can arrange other times and locations after your first session.

News/Events

March 3 – World Math Day. Be part of this international competition. Get the details online or here at BEST Tutoring.

March 4 – March Forth with Math.  It’s Robot Day. Learn the Math that drives technology. March 1 thru 7 is METS week in Missouri, so watch your email for what’s happening; you won’t want to miss out.  The M is for Math because “Math Rocks!”

March 16, 17, 18 – Spring Break Chess Camp.  Join us at Planet Fun to learn some good moves for ages 6 to 14.  Each camper gets pizza, snack, a chess scorebook  and a FULL day of play!

March 27 – 28 – RC Race Across St. Peters at the Home & Garden Show.  Stop in for more details and a registration form.

Happy March Birthday to Heidi and Prachi!

5 Part Series: Myths That Can Cause Math Anxiety
Myth #4: IN MATH, WHAT’S IMPORTANT IS GETTING THE RIGHT ANSWER.

If you are building a bridge, getting the right answer counts for a lot, no doubt. Nobody wants a bridge that tumbles down during rush hour because someone forgot to carry the 2 in the 10’s place! But are you building bridges, or studying mathematics? Even if you are studying math so that you can build bridges, what matters right now is understanding the concepts that allow bridges to hang magically in the air – not whether you always remember to carry the 2.
That you be methodical and complete in your work is important to your math instructor, and it should be important to you as well. This is just a matter of doing what you are doing as well as you can do it – good mental and moral hygiene for any activity. But if any instructor has given you the notion that “the right answer” is what counts most, put it out of your head at once. Nobody overly fussy about how his or her bootlace is tied will ever stroll at ease through Platonic Realms.

For more information, please visit http://www.mathacademy.com/pr/minitext/anxiety

Tips and Techniques: One Major Math Tip Per Grade Level

Use these tips to check your child’s progress in the math classroom.  Students should be comfortable handling these grade-level and below grade-level questions by the end of the year.

If your child has finished: [Ask the following questions for your child’s grade-level and below]

Kindergarten: Find half (1/2) of even and odd numbers.

First Grade: Know combinations of numbers that make 10.

Second Grade: Be “fluid” with single-digit addition.

Third Grade: Mentally and visually add 1/2s and 1/4s.

Fourth Grade: Know times tables “by heart.”

Fifth Grade: Order Fractions using benchmark numbers.

Sixth Grade: Be able to mentally calculate percents by using “friendly” numbers.

Seventh Grade: Be able to convert fractions to decimals to percents.

Pre-Algebra: Effortlessly add and subtract positive and negative numbers.

Algebra: Be able to solve simple equations “by inspection.”

News/Events

February 15 – President’s Day.  Find out about some big numbers that you wish Congress would understand.

March 4 – March Forth with Math.  Learn how to make Math fun and interesting. Workshop details are at www.nlightening.com or send an email to Sarah at BEST.StPeters@gmail.com for a complete program.

March 1 thru 7 is METS week in Missouri, so stay tuned for email with what’s happening; you won’t want to miss out.  The M is for Math because “Math Rocks!”

Happy February Birthday to Cameron, Silvia, Ellyse, Diamond, Paul, Wesley, and Lauren!

5 Part Series: Myths That Can Cause Math Anxiety
Myth #3: MATH CREATES LOGIC, NOT CREATIVITY.

The grain of truth in this myth is that, of course, math does require logic. But what does this mean? It means that we want things to make sense. We don’t want our equations to assert that 1 is equal to 2. This is no different from any other field of human endeavor, in which we want our results and propositions to be meaningful – and they can’t be meaningful if they do not jive with the principles of logic that are common to all mankind. Mathematics is somewhat unique in that it has elevated ordinary logic almost to the level of an art form, but this is because logic itself is a kind of structure – an idea – and mathematics is concerned with precisely that sort of thing.

But it is simply a mistake to suppose that logic is what mathematics is about, or that being a mathematician means being uncreative or unintuitive, for exactly the opposite is the case. The great mathematicians, indeed, are poets in their soul.
How can we best illustrate this? Consider the ancient Greeks, such as Pythagoras, who first brought mathematics to the level of an abstract study of ideas. They noticed something truly astounding: that the musical tones most pleasing to the ear are those achieved by dividing a plucked string into ratios of integers. For instance, the musical interval of a “fifth” is achieved by plucking a taut string whilst pressing the finger against it at a distance exactly four-fifths along its total length. From such insights, the Pythagoreans developed an elaborate and beautiful theory of the nature of physical reality, one based on number. And to them we owe an immense debt, for to whom does not music bring joy? Yet no one could argue that music is a cold, unfeeling enterprise of mere logic and calculation.

For more information, please visit http://www.mathacademy.com/pr/minitext/anxiety

Tips and Techniques: Think Before You Speak

All too often students blurt out the first thing that comes to mind. While we want to encourage a certain amount of “risk taking” by our students, we also want them to be thoughtful in their responses. In the words of John Wooden, “Be quick, but don’t hurry” – in Latin, festina lente, “hasten slowly”.

What is the most common wrong answer for each of these questions

• “How far is it from 67 up to 100?” [43]
• 7 – 2 ½ = ______ [5 ½]
• 3 x 5 ½ = ______ [15 ½]
• 6 ÷ ½ = ______ [3]
• A student bought three pencils for 10 cents each and two erasers for 5 cents each. Find the total cost of all of the pencils and erasers. [15 cents]
• A 100 pound watermelon is 95% water and 5% melon. How much water must be removed to make it 50% water and 50% melon? [45% or 45 pounds]
• A fish tank is three-fourths full. Two-thirds of the water leaks out. How much of the tank still contains water? [1 ½]
• (x + y)² = ______ [x² + y²]

When we see our students making these kinds of mistakes, it is worthwhile to put down our pencils and spend some time discussing the fact that while many math questions are as straightforward as they may seem, many are not. Most important of all, we always have to be thinking when doing math.

Solve this month’s puzzle to win a custom t-shirt or a Webkinz™ toy.

A snail creeps 5 ft up a wall during the daytime. After all the labor it does throughout the day, it stops to rest a while… but falls asleep! The next morning it wakes up and discovers that it has slipped down 1 ft while sleeping. If this happens every day, how many days will the snail take to reach the top of a wall 77 ft in height?

Answer to the December Puzzle: 36

The class has 9 children. The first child shakes hands with the other 8 children. The second child has already shaken hands with the first child, and so has to shake hands with only the other 7 children. In this manner, the second-last child has to shake hands with only one child, and the last child has already met all the children.

8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 36.

News/Events

December 23 – January 4, 2010 – Open by appointment. Have a great Holiday!

Happy January Birthday to Scott, Elijah, Jordan, Camille, Andrew, Maya, Peter & Brendan!

Spin and Win Bonus! Students who complete 3 or more pages in December or January get to spin the wheel for an extra prize like hot cocoa, a game or funny putty. And, kids who  answer the “Question of the Day” also get a chance to spin for a bonus.

5 Part Series: Myths That Can Cause Math Anxiety
Myth #2: TO BE GOOD AT MATH YOU HAVE TO BE GOOD AT CALCULATING

Some people count on their fingers. Invariably, they feel somewhat ashamed about it, and try to do it furtively. But this is ridiculous. Why shouldn’t you count on your fingers? What else is a Chinese abacus, but a sophisticated version of counting on your fingers? Yet people accomplished at using the abacus can out-perform anyone who calculates figures mentally.

Modern mathematics is a science of ideas, not an exercise in calculation. It is a standing joke that mathematicians can’t do arithmetic reliably, and I often admonish my students to check my calculations on the chalkboard because I’m sure to get them wrong if they don’t. There is a serious message in this: being a wiz at figures is not the mark of success in mathematics.

This bears emphasis: a pocket calculator has no knowledge, no insight, no understanding – yet it is better at addition and subtraction than any human will ever be. And who would prefer being a pocket calculator to being human?

This myth is largely due to the methods of teaching discussed above, which emphasize finding solutions by rote. Indeed, many people suppose that a professional mathematician’s research involves something like doing long division to more and more decimal places, an image that makes mathematicians smile sadly. New mathematical ideas – the object of research – are precisely that. Ideas. And ideas are something we can all relate to. That’s what makes us people to begin with.

Tips & Techniques: Travel Math for the Holidays

You and your family are going on a 300-mile automobile trip. You can count mile markers, trucks, or wheels that you pass, or see who can spot the largest license plate number, then ask yourself:

1)  At an average speed of 60 miles per hour, how long will the whole trip take?

2)  If you car gets 25 miles per gallon, how many gallons of gas will be used on the trip?

3)  If gasoline costs $3.25 per gallon, estimate the cost of gas for the trip.

4)  After you have traveled 60 miles:

• a)  How much farther do you have to go?
• b)  What fractional part of the trip have you traveled?
• c)  What percent of the trip is left to go?

5)  After you have traveled 60% of the trip:

• a)  How much farther do you have to go?
• b)  What fractional part of the trip have you traveled?
• c)  What percent of the trip is left to go?

6)  When you have 1/10 of the trip left to go:

• a)  How far have you traveled?
• b)  How many gallons of gas have been used so far?
• c)  What percent of the trip have you completed?

7)  If you increase your average speed from 60mph to 75 mph:

• a)  How much faster will you get there?
• b)  By what percent did your time for the whole trip improve?

Student of the Month

Michael GreenLee

Solve this month’s puzzle to win a custom t-shirt or a Webkinz™ toy.

It was Elizabeth’s first day at school. The teacher suggested that it would be a good idea for each child to meet every other child in the class. The teacher said, “When you meet, please shake hands and introduce yourself by name.”
If there were 13 children in the class, how many total handshakes were there?

The answer to the November puzzle:
The hare and the tortoise are together covering the distance at 13 miles per hour (i.e., on adding their speeds).
So, they will cover the distance of 91 miles in 7 hours.
Thus, in 7 hours, they will meet and the hare will have traveled 70 miles.

News/Events

December 12, 1:00pm – 10:00pm – Holiday Christmas Card Crop

December 23 – January 4, 2010 – Closed for the Holidays. Have a great Holiday!

Happy December Birthday to Jacob, Scott, Megan, Zach, Tyler, Katherine, Bridget, William, and Ted!

Spin and Win Bonus! Students who complete 3 or more pages in December or January get to spin the wheel for an extra prize like hot cocoa, a game or funny putty. And, kids who  answer the “Question of the Day” also get a chance to spin for a bonus.

5 Part Series: Myths That Can Cause Math Anxiety
Myth #1: Aptitude for Math is Inborn

This belief is the most natural in the world. After all, some people just are more talented at some things (music and athletics come to mind) and to some degree it seems that these talents must be inborn. Indeed, as in any other field of human endeavor, mathematics has had its share of prodigies. Karl Gauss helped his father with bookkeeping as a small child, and the Indian mathematician Ramanujan discovered deep results in mathematics with little formal training. It is easy for students to believe that doing math requires a math brain, one in particular which they have not got.

But consider: to generalize from “three spoons, three rocks, three flowers” – to the number “three” – is an extraordinary feat of abstraction, yet every one of us accomplished this when we were mere toddlers! Mathematics is indeed inborn, but it is inborn in all of us. It is a human trait, shared by the entire race. Reasoning with abstract ideas is the province of every child, every woman, every man. Having a special genetic make-up is no more necessary for success in this activity than being Mozart is necessary to humming a tune.

Ask your math teacher or professor if he or she became a mathematician in consequence of having a special brain. (Be sure to keep a straight face when you do this.) Almost certainly, after the laughter has subsided, it will turn out that a parent or teacher was responsible for helping your instructor discover the beauty in mathematics, and the rewards it holds for the student – and decidedly not a special brain.

Tips & Techniques: Number Sense

Here are a variety of skills that exercise and enhance Number Sense for students at different levels of ability:

Level 1: Sometimes it is faster and easier to solve math problems using Number Sense, as opposed to doing so algorithmically.
For instance, since 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 55,
what is 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + 20?

Level 2: An important thing to understand when developing Number Sense is that mathematical terms have very concrete, specific definitions. While a thesaurus will most likely list the word “probability” as a synonym of the word “odds,” in math, the two concepts, though related, have their own separate definitions. As probability is the ratio of the “number of ways to win” to the “total number of ways things can happen,” odds are defined as the ratio of the “number of ways to win” to the “number of ways to lose.”
With this in mind, if the probability of winning a certain game is 2 to 3,
what are the odds of winning the game?

Level 3: Most of the time, when we consider the concept of absolute value from a geometric perspective, we think of it one-dimensionally, that is, a number’s absolute value is a number’s distance from 0 along a given number line. Absolute value, however, also pertains to points on a two-dimensional plane or even in a three-dimensional space. A single point’s absolute value can thus be defined as the distance of the point from the origin (0,0) on a two-dimensional plane and (0,0,0) on a three-dimensional plane.
Given this, what is the absolute value of the point with coordinates (5,12)?

Math Matters

When we want to know what time it is, reaching for a watch or a clock is second nature. Before the advent of mechanical clocks, however, people relied on other methods, like the sundial, which used the position of the sun in the sky to measure time. The oldest sundials date as far back as 3500 BC, and they have been used throughout ancient and modern times.

The basic principle behind a sundial’s functionality is that the shadow of a fixed object changes throughout the course of the day as the Earth rotates on its axis and the sun appears to move across the sky. The first sundials were essentially tall fixed objects (now referred to as the sundial’s gnomon) such as the Ancient Egyptian obelisks. Later on, the addition of marked dial faces made tracking shadows more accurate by quantifying them.

The Earth is tilted as it both rotates on its axis and revolves around the sun. Because of this, the shadows cast by the gnomon at a given time vary from day-to-day. For a more accurate dundial, gnomons were tilted to align with the Earth’s axis, that is, pointing towards true north (for  those in the northern hemisphere) or true south (for those in the southern hemisphere).

Discrepancies exist between clock time and apparent solar tim (time as measured on sundials). Due to a combination of the elliptical shape of the Earth’s orbit (as opposed to a perfect circle) and the Earth’s tilted position, the sun’s position in the sky is subsequently irregular and affects the time presented on the sundial. The difference between these two times (known as the equation of time) varies throughout the course of the year as the Earth’s position relative to the sun changes.

Student of the Month

Diamond Goodman

Solve this month’s puzzle to win a custom t-shirt or a Webkinz™ toy.

Haretown and Tortoiseville are 81 miles apart. A hare travels at 8 miles per hour from Haretown to Tortoiseville, while a tortoise travels at 1 mile per hour from Tortoiseville to Haretown.
If both set out at the same time, how many miles will the hare have to travel before meeting the tortoise en route?

Answer to the October Puzzle:

Turn on TWO of the switches and wait about 15 minutes…
Turn off ONE switch and go down to the basement…
The bulb that is lit matches up to the switch you left on…
The bulb that is off and WARM matches up to the switch that was on, but was turned off…
The bulb that is off and cold matches up to the switch you never touched.

There are three light switches up in the attic of an old house…  They control three light bulbs down in the basement.  The problem is that you don’t know which switch is connected to which bulb.  You can make one trip down to the basement to figure this out.
How are you going to do it?
Hint: Light bulbs that are “on” get hot.

Answer to the September Puzzle:

Fold the dollar bill into an angle smaller than a quarter (so that the quarter can’t fall through) and then balance the quarter on the angle.